According to statistics, every second inhabitant of our planet has vision problems. Experts from different countries are engaged in calculations, the picture is the same everywhere. For example, in Germany 39.4 million people wear glasses, which is 63% of people over the age of 16. Australian scientists found that 1.406 billion people suffered from myopia in 2000, which was approximately 23% of the world's population. This figure is projected to triple by 2050. Add to this number everyone who resorts to protecting their organs of vision from ultraviolet radiation and who has been diagnosed with hyperopia, and as a result, we get that almost everyone is faced with the question of choosing a frame for glasses.
content
- Glasses device
- What modern frames are made of
- How to choose frame size
- Frame as a fashion accessory
- How to choose frames for your face shape
- Glasses as an element of image and style
- How to choose a women's frame
- How to choose a men's eyeglass frame
- What frame to choose for a child
Glasses device
Any standard frame has two parts:
- frames, i.e. rim for lenses and nose;
- temples.
The nose bridge is considered the most important part of the frame. It can be naked or with nose pads, which in turn are subdivided into fixed and movable. It depends on the correctly selected nose bridge how comfortably the glasses will hold in place, without pressing or slipping.
By design, frames are divided into:
- rim;
- semi-rim;
- rimless (no frame). The lenses are attached to them with screws.
What modern frames are made of
Spectacle frames are made of plastics, metal alloys and natural materials.
In the production of plastic frames, the following chemical compounds are mainly used:
- cellulose acetate or propionate derived from cotton. The material has lightness, plasticity, strength;
- nylon (polymer based on polyamides and other components). The material is characterized by strength, lightness, hypoallergenicity, resistance to deformation;
- optil (a heat-resistant polymer based on epoxy resins). Differs in increased lightness, has a 'memory effect', is often used in combination with other materials;
- kevlar (with aramid added). It is particularly resistant to impacts and therefore ideal for children's frames.
If we are talking about metal models, then the following materials could be used in their manufacture:
_·
- titanium and its alloys (eg flexon);
- Monel (an alloy of nickel and copper with a predominance of nickel);
- stainless steel;
- aluminum and other metals as additives.
Modern production tends to use materials, products from which have increased strength. We offer you a wide selection of frames made of titanium and titanium alloys. Titanium models are not cheap, but in this case the price corresponds to the high quality of the product.
Natural materials used in optics include:
- valuable wood species;
- skin;
- bone;
- tortoiseshell, etc.
Models made from natural materials are distinguished by originality and natural beauty.
How to choose frame size
The main criterion for choosing a frame is convenience. It's simple – you shouldn't feel any discomfort. Therefore, fitting before buying is mandatory. The model should not press, it should sit comfortably on the bridge of the nose and not be too loose. When tilting the head, the glasses should not slide down, so it is better to choose products with silicone nose pads that fix the glasses softly and firmly. Look at yourself in the mirror. Please note that the upper part of the frame does not cover the eyebrows or be higher than them, and there is a gap between the lower part and the cheeks.
On each model, manufacturers apply the main dimensions in millimeters. One temple is usually marked with the name of the manufacturer. The second temple contains the main parameters of the product. The first digit indicates the width of the frame, then the width of the bridge is indicated, the last digit informs about the length of the temple.
Choose a model depending on the distance between the pupils and the coverage of the head, the correct focus of vision depends on this. You should also take into account the thickness and, accordingly, the weight of the inserted lenses, because for massive glasses a more solid and durable frame is needed.
Pay attention to the size of the temples. The glasses should fit comfortably on the face; too long temples can be adjusted to the required length. If the temples are pressing on the temples or the area behind the ear and cannot be corrected, do not use such frames.
Eyeglasses are selected to help, not interfere with your daily activities.
Frame as a fashion accessory
In order for glasses to become a stylish accessory that emphasizes your dignity, you should choose a model based on the type of face, the accepted style of clothing, in tone with the color of the eyes and the shade of hair and skin.
Different diopters can visually increase or decrease the eyes. Any optics visually distorts objects. Minus lenses used for myopia can have the effect of reducing the size of the eyes, while farsighted glasses can visually enlarge them. Therefore, you should select a frame taking into account these properties – with myopia, choose a larger frame, with farsightedness, on the contrary, pay attention to narrow glasses of small sizes.
There are general tips for eyeglass wearers. So, the color of the nose bridge can affect the appearance of a person, since a thin bridge visually increases the gap between closely spaced eyes, and a wide nose bridge of a bright color can visually bring widely spaced eyes closer together. If your facial features are small, then you should not look at large models – they are not for you. Such a face can be 'lost' behind massive glasses.
There are some models that fit any face shape. These are products with a thin rim and temples, made in a classic style of metal, and rimless, which are almost invisible on the face.
How to choose frames for your face shape
Define your face type and choose frames to balance the overall look.
The most advantageous type of face is oval; in this case, models of any style are suitable. Round models will add softness, and square ones will make the image more strict.
Rectangular or square glasses are suitable for a round face. A narrow shape with sharp corners will look great.
Oval or round glasses can visually smooth the 'corners' of a square face. Frames with soft lines are ideal for these purposes.
For a triangular, heart-shaped face, medium-sized rounded glasses in light colors and classic aviator glasses are the best options.
For a triangular face with a narrow forehead and extended cheeks and chin, the best option would be a semi-rim frame without a bottom, as well as butterfly-shaped glasses and any model with wide temples and an accent on the top line.
If your face resembles a rhombus (high cheekbones with narrow forehead and chin lines), oval or round “grandmother's” glasses or stylish “cat” frames will favorably emphasize your charm.
To add volume to an elongated, tapered face, you should pay attention to wide frames with right angles or elegant bow-tie glasses.
Famous stylists recommend choosing a frame in such a way that the glasses come into contrast with the oval of the face and try to ensure that the model does not repeat its shape.
Glasses as an element of image and style
HOW TO CHOOSE A FRAME for a woman
Many women choose frames to match their hair and eyes. Glasses are really able to favorably set off natural beauty and create the desired accent. Black, blue, green colors with shiny decor are suitable for blondes. Brunettes will look spectacular in steel shade frames. Ladies with red hair can pay attention to products in blue, olive and bronze colors.
Brown eyes will shine if the model is red, purple or coffee shade. For gray or blue eyes, choose brown models or glasses with original metal temples. Green eyes will shine brighter if they are surrounded by green, ruby red or orange frames.
How to choose a men's eyeglass frame
The main audience of those wishing to choose the right frame is women. Although all the tips given are equally suitable for men. For men, glasses serve not only as a fashion accessory and are chosen as needed, they are able to give expressiveness to the face and hide flaws. A man with glasses creates the impression of a smarter, more respectable and serious person, which has a beneficial effect on the business image. When choosing frames, be guided by the fact that you should be comfortable with these glasses throughout the day for several years.
What frame to choose for a child
Modern children often have problems with eyes and visual acuity. A heavy load on the organs of vision forces them to resort to correction and wearing glasses. It should be borne in mind that it is important for a child what frame he has, how much it meets fashion trends and popularity. In addition, glasses for children must meet certain requirements:
- be durable and shatterproof;
- lightweight and comfortable;
- do not cause allergic reactions.
Most often, children choose plastic frames made of modern materials. These glasses are lightweight, comfortable and inexpensive, so you can buy several pieces of different styles and colors. Metal frames are more durable, for schoolchildren and adolescents, models of titanium and Kevlar are mainly produced. Such glasses meet all medical requirements, while having an attractive appearance.
When choosing a model for a mobile child, make sure that the nose pads fit properly so the glasses will not fall on the ground. Choose models with temples of sufficient length and rigidity so that the frame fits securely. For babies, it is better to buy silicone frames or models that are fixed around the head. Be sure to choose glasses with your child, be attentive to his opinion, because he should like them.
!
In the following articles, our experts will tell you how to choose the right contact lenses and the secrets of choosing sunglasses.
Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a purchase guide.
