How to choose a knee pad for arthrosis of the knee joint – professional advice

Health

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that causes pain and discomfort in the affected area. Along with complex medical treatment, it is recommended to use tightening bandages and bandages. Orthopedic knee pad is able to fix the diseased area with arthrosis of the knee joint. When choosing such accessories, be guided by the recommendations of your doctor and medical personnel.

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  1. The best manufacturers of knee pads, which company to choose?
  2. The principle of operation and design features of knee pads
  3. Types of knee pads
  4. Parameters for choosing a knee pad for arthrosis of the knee joint
  5. Which knee pad to choose for arthrosis of the knee joint
  6. How much are knee pads

How to choose a knee pad for arthrosis of the knee joint

The best manufacturers of knee pads, which company to choose?

Dozens of companies produce medical products. The choice of modifications is extensive, so choosing bandages and knee pads that can protect the knee in case of arthrosis of the joints is not a problem. Pay attention to the characteristics and materials of manufacture of the product, give preference to proven brands.

Otto Bock

OTTO BOKK is a German brand that is highly trusted by consumers in different countries. The prosthetic and orthopedic concern offers several product lines, including knee pads. The production uses innovative technologies and materials.

Orliman

The Orliman trademark on the Russian market represents braces and orthoses for the knee joint, used for arthrosis and injuries. The company's knee pads meet the requirements in the field of medicine. They are used by ordinary people suffering from arthrosis of the knee joint.

Maxar

Maxar specializes in the design, manufacture and sale of orthopedic knee pads and other products for the rehabilitation of injuries or illnesses. They are made of materials that allow free evaporation of moisture and air penetration, so knee pads do not cause any discomfort.

Medi

Medi is a German manufacturer of medical products. Orthopedic knee pads are made of elastic materials, if necessary, equipped with silicone inserts to reduce the load and additional fixation. Physicians and consumers speak well of the company's products.

The principle of operation and design features of knee pads

Osteoarthritis causes painful sensations caused by the destruction of the tissues of the knee joint. Damaged tissues and connective ligaments lead to the fact that it takes on an incorrect anatomical position. As a result, a person feels pain under heavy exertion, and even when walking in advanced stages of arthrosis.

Orthopedic knee pads for joint arthrosis are used for the following purposes:

  1. removal of inflammation and swelling;

  2. decrease in the strength of painful sensations;

  3. normalization of blood circulation;

  4. restoration of joint mobility.

Doctors recommend fixing the affected area with a tight bandage. The special knee pad prevents movement and reduces shock load on the joint, which reduces pain.

The main reasons for the development of arthrosis are associated with increased stress on the knees, injuries and injuries. This happens due to improperly planned sports activities, uncomfortable shoes, or other problems leading to degenerative-dystrophic changes. The knee pad, which fixes the knee joint, strengthens tissues and bones.

Special elastic fabrics, silicone inserts or additional sutures are used to evenly redistribute the load from cartilage, menisci, and muscle ligaments. The tightened brace fixes the knee joint in the correct position.

The use of knee pads has advantages over elastic bandages or conventional bandages:

  1. ease of use;

  2. no need to bandage the knee regularly;

  3. lightweight and discreet fabrics.

Thanks to this, knee pads are worn up to 8 hours a day. They are recommended for arthrosis as an additional treatment.

Types of knee pads

For arthrosis, it is recommended to use closed, open, articulated orthopedic knee pads. They are selected depending on the severity of the disease and the doctor's recommendations. They differ from each other in materials of manufacture and in fixing features.

The following varieties are distinguished:

  1. closed;

  2. open;

  3. articulated;

  4. heated.

Each of these types is used for certain problems to localize the affected area and relieve pain.

Closed knee pads

Closed knee pads

This type is recommended for people with no clear diagnosis. They fix a small area and help relieve pain after exertion. They are made of lightweight and elastic materials with the addition of insulation, which has a warming effect.

Such products are recommended only for temporary fixation, unless there are serious problems. It is suitable for people with minor pain and fitness.

Advantages

  • localization of pain in the knee joint;

  • stimulating blood circulation;

  • high-quality fixing of the site;

disadvantages

  • deterioration of air exchange and sweating if the knee pad is made of simple materials.

Open knee pads

Open knee pads

Open models provide a soft hold. They are worn already with arthrosis of the knee joint, when pain syndrome is traced. Some knee pads have stiffening ribs, while others have adjustable tension.

Open knee pads with stiffening ribs and tension adjustment are used for occasional and not too acute pain. They are often recommended by doctors to patients for rehabilitation after injury or surgery.

Advantages

  • tight fixation of the joint in the correct position;

  • reducing the load on the tissues of the knee joint;

  • warming effect;

disadvantages

  • not convenient for daily use;

  • recommended only for mild stages of arthrosis.

Articulated knee pads

Articulated knee pads

Articulated braces are versatile, suitable for all stages of the disease, including temporary pain due to accidental injury. They provide fixation with varying degrees of rigidity. The hinged knee pad design consists of an elastic fabric with the addition of a durable frame. Depending on the adjustment, the knee pad can restrict movement of the joint or only protect it from displacement.

These products are used to recover from injuries or to treat various stages of arthrosis. It can help relieve stress from the knee, but the stiff frame makes it uncomfortable.

Advantages

  • universality of application;

  • effective knee protection;

  • convenient setting;

disadvantages

  • knee pads are not comfortable for daily wear.

Heated knee pads

Heated knee pads for arthrosis of the joint

These knee pads are used primarily for the treatment of arthrosis and other diseases. To warm up the joint, an infrared or halogen lamp is used, or separate heating elements that help get rid of painful sensations. Heating improves metabolism in cartilage tissue and normalizes the diffusion of fluids.

Advantages

  • quick relief from pain;

  • fast regeneration of tissues and interarticular fluid;

  • stimulating blood circulation;

disadvantages

  • used only for the treatment of arthrosis and injuries;

  • high price.

Parameters for choosing a knee pad for arthrosis of the knee joint

Knee pads are primarily used for medical indications, so it is important to select them correctly to achieve the desired result. It is best to consult with your doctor or healthcare professionals in pharmacies and clinics first. The choice of a specific model is made taking into account the parameters:

  1. type – a specific type of knee pad to eliminate a particular problem;

  2. material – provides a therapeutic effect, fixes the joint, warms the tissues;

  3. Size – Provides coverage for a specific affected area.

Most often, manufacturers use synthetic fabrics or natural materials such as animal hair. This primarily affects the rigidity of knee fixation, the warming effect and the restoration of damaged tissues. A good knee pad helps restore blood circulation to the muscles.

Size is one of the parameters worth paying attention to. The knee pad must be securely fixed and provide the necessary rigidity to reduce stress on the joint. In combination with the materials used, a certain degree of fixation appears – soft, medium or hard.

Knee size to diameter ratio:

  1. S (small) – up to 35 cm;

  2. M (medium) – from 35 to 40 cm;

  3. L (large) – 40 to 45 cm;

  4. XL (very large) – from 45 to 50 cm.

Knee pads are divided into preventive and medical, which differ in both design features and materials of manufacture. For therapeutic purposes, rigid knee pads are used, designed for the late stages of arthrosis. They provide complete or partial immobility, but unlike a plaster cast, they do not lead to muscle atrophy and are removed at any time.

Knee pads with medium firmness of fixation have strength and elasticity. They are distinguished by the presence of a frame and belts to increase density. Their task is to limit the range of motion in order to avoid pathological deviations.

Soft knee pads provide only light support for the knee joint and are worn up to 8 hours a day. The purpose of the products is to improve blood flow, reduce swelling as a result of prolonged exercise. They also help keep joints in the correct position, which is important with physical activity and increased activity.

Which knee pad to choose for arthrosis of the knee joint

How to choose a knee pad for arthrosis of the joint

The choice of a knee pad is determined by the personal needs of the person in order to achieve the desired effect:

  1. a closed knee pad is used in case of dull pain of uncertain localization;

  2. to recover from injuries, it is better to wear open-type models;

  3. the hinged knee pad is versatile, it is suitable for all stages of arthrosis of the knee joint.

Articulated products are difficult to wear every day and are not recommended for light knee support during exercise With severe pain as a result of arthrosis, it is necessary to think about treatment, therefore it is better to choose hard knee pads with a warming effect.

We should also pay special attention to the quality of fabric and tailoring. The skin should breathe freely and not feel stiff. Cotton and wool knee pads are great for this, but wear out quickly. Synthetics with the addition of polyester or nylon are durable, but less breathable.

How much do knee pads cost?

  1. A simple closed model for prevention and fitness costs between 1000-1500 rubles.

  2. Treatment-type knee pads cost from 3000 to 6000 rubles.

  3. Products with hinges, a frame, a warming effect cost more than 7,000-8,000 rubles.

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In the next article, our experts will tell you how to choose the right corsets for the back and which model to give preference to.


Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a purchase guide.

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